In the wake of the United States' lifting of the COVID-19 pandemic-era measure known as Title 42, UN agencies are raising concerns about the potential impact on migrants and refugees. The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) are calling for greater collaboration among stakeholders to ensure a comprehensive and principled response. This article explores the agencies' plea for multilateral action, adherence to international law, and the need for solidarity to protect and provide solutions for refugees and migrants in line with established frameworks.
The Impact of US Policy Changes :
This section delves into the consequences of the lifting of the Title 42 public health order by the United States and the concerns expressed by UNHCR and IOM. It highlights the history and usage of Title 42, which resulted in the expulsion of millions of individuals without proper assessment of the risks they faced upon return. The article emphasizes the agencies' stance that barriers preventing people from seeking asylum are contrary to international obligations and incompatible with principles of refugee law. It also underscores the need for access to fair and effective asylum procedures.
Multilateral Cooperation and Solutions:
The second section focuses on the call for ambitious and principled cooperation among all stakeholders in the Americas. It emphasizes the agencies' commitment to international law, the Global Compact on Refugees, Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, and the Los Angeles Declaration on Migration and Protection. The article highlights the importance of joint efforts in addressing the causes of displacement and irregular migration, as well as providing support to host communities and expanding access to protection, asylum procedures, and regular migration pathways.
Strengthening Response and Solutions :
This section explores the need for a more effective response by engaging States and stakeholders to expand access to protection, asylum, and regular migration pathways. It emphasizes the positive impact of expanding resettlement and other regular routes, which can provide alternatives for individuals risking their lives. The article highlights the importance of facilitating access to safe and legal pathways, such as family reunification and labor mobility schemes, to combat smuggling, trafficking, and violence. It stresses the agencies' commitment to collaborating with countries and regional mechanisms to make these solutions a reality while upholding the principle of non-refoulement.
Conclusion:
The refugee and migration crisis in the Americas requires collaborative action, adherence to international law, and genuine solidarity. UNHCR and IOM are urging multilateral efforts to address the impact of US policy changes, expand access to protection and regular migration pathways, and uphold the rights and safety of migrants and refugees.
